Marriage Officiant Overview – United States

Federal and State Recognition

Online ordination is generally recognized across all 50 U.S. states for the purpose of officiating marriages.
However, some states or counties may require officiants to complete a local registration process, which may involve a nominal fee or documentation.

California and Colorado

Both California and Colorado explicitly recognize online ordinations for marriage solemnization.
There are no known restrictions, and no special registration is typically required for officiants.

State-Specific Restrictions or Considerations

Virginia
Some Virginia courts have previously invalidated marriages performed by ministers ordained online (such as through ULC). However, more recent decisions have granted discretion to county clerks. Acceptance now varies by county.

Pennsylvania
Legal recognition of online ordination is inconsistent across Pennsylvania. Some counties accept it without issue, while others may reject it. It is essential to check with the county where the ceremony will be held.

Tennessee and Utah
Both states enacted laws aimed at restricting internet-based ordinations. These laws were subsequently overturned or blocked by court orders. Online-ordained ministers are currently permitted to officiate marriages in both states.

Practical Guidance

• Always check with the county clerk or marriage license authority where the ceremony will take place.

• Confirm whether they accept online ordination and whether any local registration is required.

• Requirements may vary and can include in-person filing, residency, or supplemental documentation such as a certificate or letter of good standing.